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61.
王永刚 龚靖School of Civil Engineering Mechanics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P.R.China Department of Civil Engineering Northeast China Institute of Electric Power Jilin P.R.China 张景绘School of Civil Engineering Mechanics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P.R.China 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2004,(8)
IntroductionThestudiedobjectintheclassicstructuredynamicsisthepassivestructureswhicharechangedintoactivestructurewhencontroldevicesorsmartmaterialsareintroducedintoandthecontrolfunctionisapplied .Anactivestructureisgenerallycalledactivesystem .Asforthedefinitionofactivestructure ,itistheconceptofworthydiscussion[1].Thedefinitionshouldbebecomingrigorouswiththestudyontheactivestructuraldynamics.Withincertaincategoryofactivestructuresinpaper (Ⅰ ) [2 ],someattributesaboutthemodesoflinearactivest… 相似文献
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The aerodynamic characteristics of cone-sphere models are studied at Mach numbers M = 6, 8.4, and 12 to 13 over a wide Reynolds number range. Models of a braking device (sphere) were connected with a load (frustum of a cone) by means of shrouds. The dependences of the aerodynamic coefficients C x and C y on the angle of attack α were obtained for different relative dimensions of the load and the braking device, shroud lengths, and Mach and Reynolds numbers. The effect of the above-mentioned parameters on the aerodynamic characteristics of the models is analyzed. The C x (ReD) dependences of load-parachutemodels in a symmetric flow are determined over the wide Mach and Reynolds number ranges 6 ≤ M ≤ 13 and 3 · 103 ≤ ReD ≤ 3 · 106. 相似文献
64.
薄膜润滑中的应力偶效应 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
利用应力偶理论计算了薄膜润滑的膜厚特性.计算结果表明:应力偶的作用相当于增加润滑剂粘度,其可以增加油膜厚度,提高承载能力;同时应力偶作用依赖于油膜尺寸,润滑油膜越低,其影响越明显. 相似文献
65.
Shaul Sorek 《Transport in Porous Media》1988,3(5):473-489
A Eulerian-Lagrangian scheme is used to solve the two-dimensional advection-dispersion equation. Concentration and its partial differential operator are decomposed into advection and dispersion terms. Thus, advection is formally decoupled from dispersion and solved by continuous forward particle tracking. Dispersion is handled by implicit finite elements on a fixed Eulerian grid. Translation of steep gradients of concentration in advection-dominated flow regimes, is done without numerical distortion. Continuous spatial distribution of velocities are evaluated by using Galerkin's approach in conjunction with Darcy's law based on hydraulic input data from each element. The method was implemented on coarse FE grid with linear shape functions, demonstrating no over/under shooting and practically no numerical dispersion. Simulations, covering a wide range of Peclet numbers, yield high agreement with analytic and practical results. 相似文献
66.
测量了含45°斜裂纹圆柱薄壳的固有频率并拍摄了相应的激光全息振型图.实验表明斜裂纹比轴向和环向裂纹对壳体动态特性的影响更大,致使振型图发生了严重畸变而显得相当复杂,利用传统思路难以找到裂纹长度对壳体动态特性的影响规律.为此,把裂纹周围的振动看作为一种独立的局部振动,从而把含斜裂纹壳体的各种复杂振型划分为3类:纯局部振动振型、纯原振动振型、局部振动和原振动耦合振型.其中前两种振型的固有频率皆随裂纹的加长而降低,但对于耦合振型有时会出现“随裂纹加长频率反而升高的现象”, 这是由于把壳体原振动的频率和局部振动的频率相混淆而产生的错觉. 相似文献
67.
频响函数综合法预测结构在水下的动特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对一个结构模型在空气中和水下的动特性的研究,探讨了由结构在空气中的模态参数和水的附加质量预测结构在水下的模态参数的频响函数综合法,用以替代实体结构在水下的动特性试验。应用这种方法预测得到了结构在水下的模态参数并与结构的湿模态试验结果进行了对比。研究结果表明,对于所研究的梁形结构,不考虑水的阻尼,将水对结构的影响考虑成为附加质量,应用频响函数综合法预测结构在水下的模态参数是可行的 相似文献
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69.
复杂梁动力问题的近似分析方法 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22
本文介绍了在各种复杂条件下,分析梁振动特性的一个近似方法-模态摄动法。这一方法是在等截面均匀梁的模态子空间内实施,将复杂梁的变系数微分方程的求解转化为代数方程组的求解。通过算例,表明这一方法简单实用,且有良好的近似性。 相似文献
70.
《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(5-6):467-486
Monomers, 1-pyrenylmethyl methacrylate (PyMMA), 1-pyrenylbutyl methacrylate (PyBMA), 4-(1-pyrenyl)methoxymethyl styrene (PyMMS) and allyl-(1-pyrenylmehtyl) ether (PyMAE), with pyrene as chromophore, were prepared. Their spectral properties (absorption, emission and emission decay) in solution, and doped or bonded in polymer matrices and complex polymer systems as interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN), were investigated. Spectral properties of pyrene-containing monomers doped in polystyrene (PS), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE) and grafted on PE as well as copolymerized in buthylmethacrylate-co-styrene copolymer (BMA-co-S) have been compared. Absorption and emission spectra of pyrene type probes in solution and in IPN matrices exhibit typical absorption of the pyrene moiety. For IPN with grafted probes on PE, the absorption is slightly shifted to red wavelength. For monomers, PyMMA, PyBMA and PyMAE grafted to PE, the shape of the emission spectrum depends on the wavelength of excitation. The ratio of intensity of the vibrational band, I1/I3, (I1 peak at 377 nm and I3 peak at 388 nm) has been a quite useful indicator of polarity of IPN. The relative quantum yields of fluorescence in IPN matrices are lower in comparison to polymer matrices of PE, PS, PMMA for all probes under study. The fluorescence life-times for bound and free probes have been in the range 100–200 ns, which is substiantialy shorter than for the parent pyrene chromophore under the same or similar condition. Grafted probes on PE alone, or as a part of IPN, exhibit substantially shorter life-time around 10 ns and decay is rather complex. 相似文献